Perm University Herald. ECONOMY. 2011
PERM UNIVERSITY HERALD. ECONOMY.FIRST ISSUE. 2011
SECTION I. ECONOMIC POLICY
NEW PARADIGM OF REGIONAL INDUSTRIAL POLICY
Y.A. Malyshev, Doctor of Economics, Associate Professor, Head of Economic Theory and Industrial Markets Department
E-mail: malyshev@econ.psu.ru
A.I. Kamalov, Assistant, Department of Finance, Credit and Exchange
E-mail: urmal@dom.raid.ru Perm State University, 614990, Perm, Bukireva str.,15
The problems of demographic crisis in the region, the main reason which, in authors opinion, is a low budget provision of social services due to the virtual absence of industrial policy in the region and required for its performance attributes. Refined concepts: innovative economy, neoindustrial paradigm of development and industrial policy. The basic directions of regulation and defined contour paradigm of industrial policy in the region.Developed a classification scheme of relations between economic agents in the implementation of industrial and innovation policies. Developed a rating scale relations in industrial policy between the agents of the economy. Evaluated and determined by the macro-landscape relations in the industrial policy of the Perm region with the developed scale of assessments.
Keywords: innovative economy, neoindustrial paradigm of industrial policy development , macro relationship landscape in industrial policy.
INSTITUTIONAL AINTENANCE OF HARMONIZATION OF INTERESTS IN SYSTEM OF HIERARCHICAL INTERRELATIONS OF ECONOMY
Y.K. Persky, Doctor of Economics, Professor of Management and Marketing Department
E-mail: persky@psu.ru
Y.V. Dubrovskaya, Postgraduate, Department of Management of the Finance
E-mail: uliadubrov@mail.ru
Perm State Technical University, 614990, Perm, Komsomolprosp., 29
The hierarchical approach to a substantiation of the concept of harmonization of interests of economic subjects in system of hierarchical interrelations of economy is used. On the basis of economic-mathematical modeling the hypothesis about solving influence of institutes of local government on harmonization of interests of subjects of economy is put forward. The model of leveling of an institutional inefficiency of system of local government is offered.
Keywords: harmonization of interests, system of hierarchical interrelations of economy, local self-management, institutional inefficiency, interaction between levels.
CLUSTER POLICY IN EUROPEAN COUNTRIES AND IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION: COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS
T.V. Mirolubova, Doctor of Economics, Associate Professor, Head of Department of World and Regional Economics
A.G. Afonina, Postgraduate, Department of World and Regional Economics
Perm State University, 614990, Perm, Bukireva str.,15
E-mail: mirolubov@list.ru
This article is devoted to European countries cluster policy analysis. In this analysis the author considers cluster programs, the sources of their financing and key agencies responsible for implementing cluster policy. The results of the analysis are further compared with the cluster policy of the Russian Federation. Having made this comparison the author makes conclusions about advantages and drawbacks of the Russian cluster policy.
Keywords: cluster policy, national cluster programs, source of cluster programs financing
SECTION II. REGIONAL ECONOMY
ORGANISATIONAL-ECONOMIC MECHANISM OF STRATEGIC REGULATION OF REGIONAL FOREIGN-ECONOMY COMPLEX
V.G Prudsky, Doctor of Economics, Professor, Head of Management Department
E-mail:pvg@psu.ru
G.A. Dyomin, Senior lecturer, Department of Management
E-mail: dddema@mail.ru
Perm State University, 614990, Perm, Bukireva str., 15
The article is devoted to the research of management system of regional foreign-economy complex. Structure and strategic regulation of management of foreign-economy complex are considered, organisational-economic mechanism of suggested. Foreign-economy complex influence directions on regional social-economic development and their economic effect are considered. Choice criteria of strategic industrial priorities are suggested.
Keywords: regional economy, strategic regulation, subject of management, object of management, feedback system, competitive advantages, key factors of competitive success. foreign-economy development concept, strategic regulation, economy structure, export diversification, regional economy, competitiveness.
THE IMPORTANCE OF THE INSTITUTIONAL FACTORS IN PROCESS OF REGIONAL TRADE-ACTIVITYS MANAGEMENT
Zh.A. Mingaleva, Doctor of Economics, Professor, Head of Department of National Economy and Economic Security
Perm State University, 614990, Perm, Bukireva str.,15
E-mail:mingal1@psu.ru
E.D. Oborina, Senior lecture, Department of Economy, Entrepreneurship and Management
NOU West-Ural Institute of Economics and Law, 614001, Perm, Sibirskay str., 35d
E-mail: к.oborina@yandex.ru
E.Y. Loseva, Postgratuate, Institute of Economics Russian Academy Ural Department
Ekaterinburg, 620014, Moskovskay str., 29
E-mail: Libra83@inbox.ru
In the article the importance of the regional strategic management is described and the influence of institutional factors on this process is observed.
Keywords: regional management, regional foreign-trade strategy, strategic planning, strategic management, institutional factors of the development.
SECTION III. TAX AUDIT
TAX AUDIT AS AN INDEPENDENT TYPE OF AUDIT ACTIVITY
T.G. Sheshukova, Doctor of Economics, Professor, Head of Accounting, Audit and Economic Analysis Department
D.V. Orlov, Postgraduate, Department of Accounting, Audit and Economic Analysis
Perm State University, 614990, Perm, Bukireva str.,15
E-mail: sheshukova@psu.ru
The article explains the viability of identifying tax audit into an independent type of audit activity, reveals the essence of tax audit, and defines its place in the control system in general and in the up-to-date Russian audit system in particular. Moreover, the article gives a definition of tax audit as a science and practical unit, formulates its subject, method, functions, and describes the connection of tax audit with evaluation of economic performance.
Keywords: tax audit, essence, practical unit, method, functions, performance, the tax reportig, auditor activity.
SECTION IV. MATHEMATICAL AND INSTRUMENTAL METHODS OF ECONOMICS
ESTIMATED PROBABILITY OF ECONOMIC SECTORS DEFAULT ON THE BASIS OF SUPERVISORY DATA
K.B. Kuznetsov, Doctor of Economics, Associate Professor, Department Information Systems and Mathematical Methods in Economics
Perm State University, 614990, Perm, Bukireva str., 15
E-mail: kuznetsov@prognoz.ru
T.A. Malakhova, Postgraduate, Department Mathematical Statistics and Econometrics
Moscow State University of Economics, Statistics and Informatics, 119501, Moscow, Nizhenskaya, 7
E-mail: chaffy@mail.ru
K.V.Shimanovskiy, Postgraduate, Department Information Systems and Mathematical Methods in Economics
Perm State University, 614990, Perm, Bukireva str., 15
E-mail: shimanovskiy@prognoz.ru
The authors review the main questions of estimated default probability of economic sectors. Three different methods of enterprise default probability estimation are proposed, which based on supervisory data. All methods use standard math techniques, like linear regression, theory of matrices and nonlinear programming.
Keywords: probability of default, loans portfolio quality, losses loans provision, binary regression.
SECTION V. TAX ACCOUNT
CRITERIA OF RELIABILITY OF INFORMATION IN SYSTEM OF THE TAX ACCOUNT
K.V. Razuvaeva, Senior lecturer, Accounting, Audit and Economic Analysis Department
Perm State University, 614990, Perm, Bukireva str.,15
E-mail: razuvaev-math@rambler.ru
In article the essence, principles and methods of the tax account are considered. The specified formulation of the tax account is offered. Signs of reliability of the information are analyzed, their introduction in system of the tax account is considered.
Keywords: the tax account, system, reliability sign оf information, the tax register, principles of the tax account.
FORMATION OF MODEL OF THE TAX ACCOUNT OF THE FOREIGN TRADE ACTIVITY
O.A. Rybalko, Doctor of Economics, Head of Accounting and Audit Department
Perm State Agricultural Academy named after Academician D.N. Pryanishnikov, 614000, Perm, Petrapavlovska str., 23
E-mail: rubalkohome@yandex.ru
Features of the taxation and essence of the tax account are considered at realization of the foreign trade activity. Influence of the foreign trade activity on the organization of the tax account of the tax on the added cost is defined. Approaches to the organization of the separate account of the tax to the added cost are allocated and characterized, the form of the tax register reflecting specificity of the foreign trade activity is offered.
Keywords: the tax account, principles of the tax account, model of the tax account of the foreign trade activity, the tax register.
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PERM UNIVERSITY HERALD. ECONOMY.SECOND ISSUE. 2011
SECTION I. INNOVATION ECONOMY
THE USE OF INNOVATIONAL MODELS IN THE AREA OF REGIONAL ECONOMICAL DEVELOPMENT
N.P. Pazdnikova, Doctor of Economics, Associate Professor, Department of Finance, Credit and Exchange
Perm State University, 614990, Perm, Bukireva str.,15
E-mail: pazdnikovan@mail.ru
The evolution of innovational development models in different locations was observed. The research and analysis of essential elements, complicating the current innovational development models of regions were carried out. The main elements for Russian areas were defined.
Keywords: innovational development models, principles of a model formation, a subject, an object, a device of innovational models.
SECTION II. ECONOMIC-MATHEMATICAL MODELING
HYBRID MODELS IN ECONOMIC DYNAMICS PROBLEMS
V.P. Maksimov, Doctor of Physical and
Mathematical Sciences, Professor of Department Information Systems and Mathematical Methods in Economics
A.L. Chadov, Postgraduate, Department Information Systems and Mathematical Methods in Economics
Perm State University, 614990, Perm, Bukireva str.,15
E-mail: maksimov@econ.psu.ru
Dynamic models under consideration, formally speaking, are concrete realizations of the so-called abstract functional differential equation (AFDE). On the other hand, they are typical ones met with in mathematical modeling economic dynamic processes and cover many kinds of dynamic models with aftereffect (integro-differential, delayed differential, differential difference, difference) and impulsive perturbations resulting in system's state jumps at prescribed time moments. The equations of the system contain simultaneously terms depending on continuous time and discrete time typical for econometric models, this is why the term "hybrid" seems to be suitable. We are concerned with the representation of general solution to the system, give the setting of the general linear boundary value problem for the hybrid model as a problem of the attainability with respect to given values of main indexes of development. The control problem is set up and considered then. Conditions for the solvability of the problems are obtained. Questions of computer-aided techniques for studying these problems are discussed.
Keywords: economic dynamic models, hybrid models, boundary value problems, control problems, computer experimen.
ALGORITHM NEURONET MULTIPLE NON-LINEAR PREDICTION MODEL FILL BUDGET
A.N. Biryukov, Doctor of Economics, Associate Professor, Department of Economics and Management
O.I. Glushchenko, Doctor of Economics, Associate Professor, Department of Economics and Management
Sterlitamak Institute of Physical Culture (Branch), FSEI Ural State University of Physical Culture, 453124, Sterlitamak, Garden. str., 20
E-mail: guzsa@ufamts.ru
We developed a probabilistic model for evaluating the risk factor out of the prediction error for the designated level. The model allows for joint interval estimates of revenue and expenditure budget.
Keywords: algorithm, individual deci-sion-maker (DM), municipal budgeting, neural network model (HCM), module, neural network Submodel (NSMM), generalized cross-confirmation (RFP).
METHODOLOGICAL BASES OF USING INDUCTIVE PRODUCTION FUNCTIONS IN THE TASKS OF SUBSTANTIATION OF INNOVATIVE-INVESTMENT DECISIONS
V.I. Stamatin, Doctor of Economics, Associate Professor, Department of Economics, Business and Management
NOU West-Ural Institute of Economics and Law, 614001, Perm, Sibirskay str., 35 d
E-mail: v.stamatin@mail.ru
V.A Kharitonov, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Real Estate Appraisal Department
Perm State Technical University, 614600, Perm, Komsomol prospect str., 29a
E-mail: nedstf@pstu.ru
The article overviews the possibilities for development and fuller use of category of technological functions in designing and modeling problems, through approximate principles. The article examines the inductive production function as an effective tool of the innovative-investment analysis in the enterprise activity.
Keywords: inductive production function, technological function, innovations, investments, technology-economic function, the manufacturing analysis, approximation.
SECTION III. INSTITUTIONAL ECONOMICS
INSTITUTIONAL ENVIRONMENT OF MODERN RUSSIA: GENDER EFFICIENCY CRITERION
E.V. Bazueva, Doctor of Economics, Associate Professor, Department of Economic Theory and Industrial Markets
Perm State University, 614990, Perm, Bukireva str.,15
E-mail: bazueva.l@mail.ru
In this study we have given the fundamental characteristic of institutional environment which regulates the presence and development of gender asymmetry in reproductive and social economy sectors of Russia. We have determined that the systems of formal and informal rules controlling the relations between the economic agents appear to be incoherent. We have pointed out the reasons for the permanent reproduction of the institutional conflict as well as designated the consequences of the conflict under the conditions of modern economy.
Keywords: institutional environment, formal and informal rules, gender asymmetry, efficiency, institutional conflict.
SECTION IV. ORGANIZATION’S ECONOMIC
THE GENERAL CONCEPT OF FORMING OF ECONOMIC-ORGANIZING MECHANISM OF AEROSPACE CLUSTER MANAGEMENT IN CASE OF PERMSKY KRAY
E.A. Malyshev, Doctor of Economics, Professor, Department of Economics and Industrial Engineering
E-mail: DMEA@yandex.ru
U.V. Konovalova, Postgraduate, Department of Economics and Industrial Engineering E-mail: uknvalva@rambler.ru
Perm State Technical University, 614600, Perm, Komsomol prospect str., 29a
This paper proposes a new approach to manage the development of an aerospace cluster. This methodology replaces the existing inefficient vertical integrated model of the corporate management with the flat integrated model of the cluster management involving the participation of the regional Governments. The economic-organizing mechanism of innovation development management of regional aviation business is described in this article.
Keywords: regional economy, competitiveness, aerospace cluster, economic-organizing mechanism of management, university and academic science, innovation development, regional strategy.
THE FINANCIAL BASIS OF POLYCLINIC-OUT-PATIENTS DEPARTMENT REFORMING
M.U. Molchanova, Doctor of Economics, Associate Professor, Head of Department of Finance, Credit and Exchange
E-mail: Molchanova@econ.psu.ru
А.Е. Melnikov, Senior lecturer, Department of Finance, Credit and Exchange
E-mail: melnikov-ae@yandex.ru
Perm State University, 614990, Perm, Bukireva str.,15
The article outlines the state of public health service in contemporary Russia, its main drawbacks which are caused by the approaches in financing the sphere. A model of reforming of health service is suggested. It is based on the separation of polyclinic departments into interregional diagnostic centers and specialized ambulatory centers of regional and district scale. This will allow a reasonable maintaining of financial flows and improving the quality of regional health service.
Keywords: financial basis of health service, reforming financial basis of health service, model of reforming of health service.
SECTION V. ECONOMIC POLICY
SUBGECTS OF THE INDUSTRIAL POLICY OF THE STATE
T.V. Goryacheva, Doctor of Economics, Associate Рrofessor, Department of Economics and Management in Engineering
Saratov State Technical University, 410054,
Saratov, Polytechnique str., 77
E-mail: tvgsgtu@rambler.ru
The article is devoted questions of realization of the state industrial policy, author's definition of this category is made, the logic scheme of understanding of its essence is presented, and also the special attention is given consideration of subjects of an industrial policy.
Keywords: the subject, the industrial policy of the state, scientific community, private business, a civil society.
SECTION VI. FINANCIAL REPORT’S REFORMING
ADAPTIVE METHODS OF ASSESSMENT OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AT FAIR AND AMORTIZED COST IN ACCORDANCE WITH IFRS
T.G. Sheshukova, Doctor of Economics, Professor, Head of Accounting, Audit and Economic Analysis Department
S.V. Ponomareva, Doctor of Economics, Associate Professor, Department of Accounting, Audit and Economic Analysis
Perm State University, 614990, Perm, Bukireva str.,15
E-mail: sheshukova@psu.ru
The article describes the basic mechanisms of reflection, evaluation and transformation of financial assets and liabilities in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards. Presented and generalized adaptive method of estimation of financial instruments at fair value and amortized cost, as well as the calculation of premiums and discounts.
Keywords: international financial reporting standards, financial assets and liabilities, valuation of financial instruments, the transformation of articles of financial assets and liabilities in the IFRS, financial market development in Russia, fair, and the amortized cost of financial instruments, premiums and discounts on financial instruments.
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PERM UNIVERSITY HERALD. ECONOMY.THIRD ISSUE. 2011
SECTION I. MANAGEMENT OF ECONOMIC PROCESSES
BUNDLING STRATEGIC PLANS IN CORPORATION
P.V. Magdanov, Doctor of Economics, Associate Professor, Department of Management
Perm State University, 614990, Perm, Bukireva str.,15
E-mail: mpv@psu.ru
The article sets out to reveal the way how strategic plans of a corporation are composing in a single bundle. In the article the matter of strategic plans system and its structure are described. Each document which is getting as a result of strategic planning process has been described in the article.
Keywords: strategic planning, strategy.
MECHANISM OF STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT IMPROVEMENT FOR INDEPENDENT OIL-FIELD SERVICE COMPANIES ON THE BASIS OF THE RESOURCE-BASED THEORY OF A FIRM
I.A. Shcheglov, Postgraduate
Perm branch of the institute of economics of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
614000, Perm, Lenin str. 13a
E-mail: i.a.scheglov@yandex.ru
The article under consideration is focused on the dynamically developing sector of oil-field services. The article proves the necessity of building long-term competitive advantages of independent oil-service companies on the basis of the resource-based theory of a firm. The article offers a mechanism of strategic management improvement for independent oil-field service companies.
Keywords: independent oil-field service companies, resource-based theory of a firm, strategic management, core competencies and resources, diversification.
INTEGRATED WASTE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM MODELING AT THE BASIS OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT CONCEPT
S.P. Stanishevskaya, Doctor of Economics, Associate Professor, Department of Economic Theory and Industrial Markets
E-mail: stan@psu.ru
E.V. Subbotinа, Doctor of Economics, Assistant, Department of World and Regional Economics
E-mail: shuvarikova.evgeniya@gmail.com
Perm State University, 614990, Perm, Bukireva str.,15
The article is devoted to problem of secondary potential resources cycling in the economic activities: the process of resources movement (recycling) is analyzed, the key waste management policy deficiencies are resulted, importance of the state intervention in the given sphere is underlined. Author represents the universal closed-cycle integrated model of secondary resources usage: the key agents and their interactions are described.
Keywords: integrated system, regional policy, economic incentives, potential resources, waste management, control instruments.
SECTION II. ECONOMIC POLICY
RUSSIA ECONOMIC GROWTH LIMITATIONS
Shultz D.N., Doctor of Economics, Associate Professor, Department of Economic Theory and Industrial Markets
Perm State University, 614990, Perm, Bukireva str.,15
E-mail: shultz@prognoz.ru
The author analyses rapid economic development of Russia and proves impossibility of further usage of such growth model and necessity of its change.
Keywords: economic growth, government economic policy.
SECTION III. INVESTMENT APPRAISAL
THE ESTIMATION METHOD OF INVESTMENT ATTRACTION OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION REGIONS
V.V. Razuvaev, Postgraduate, Department of National Economy and Economic Security
Perm State University, 614990, Perm, Bukireva
str., 15
E-mail: razuvaev-math@rambler.ru
The present article develops an estimation method of investment attraction of the Russian Federation regions. Study concentrates on the role of innovative sector. As a result, this study allows the estimation of multilateral nature of innovative sphere in investment aspect.
Keywords: region, integral estimate, investment attraction, innovation, scientific and technical potential.
SECTION IV. THE REGIONAL DIMENSION OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
PECULIARITIES OF USE OF FUNDAMENTAL AND TECHNICAL ANALYSIS METHODS FOR REGIONAL REAL ESTATE MARKET FORECASTING
M.U. Molchanova, Doctor of Economics, Head of Department of Finance, Credit and Exchange
E-mail: Molchanova@econ.psu.ru
A.V. Pechenkina Postgraduate, Department of Finance, Credit and Exchange
E-mail: Pechenkina@kamdolina.ru
Perm State University, 614990, Perm, Bukireva str.,15
By specialists’ estimation, there are more than one hundred forecasting methods, so the problem is to choose the method making the most adequate forecast. Authors of this article systematize real estate market forecasting methods on the base of generally accepted stock market forecasting approaches: fundamental and technical analysis. At the same time the article considers peculiarities of adaptation of existing forecasting methods to real estate market connected with its local evolution. For regional real estate market forecasting authors offer use the combination of fundamental and technical analysis taking into account psychological factors.
Keywords: regional real estate market, forecasting methods, technical analysis, fundamental analysis, psychological analysis, macroeconomic indicators, regional real estate market indicators, scenario method, graphic method, method of comparison, technical indicators, cycle theory, method of price trend decomposition, regression analysis, index method, neural networks.
REGIONAL MODEL OF HUMAN POTENTIAL
T.V. Mirolubova, Doctor of Economics, Professor, Head of Department of World and Regional Economics
E-mail: mirolubov@list.ru
E.V. Chuchulina, Senior lecturer, Department of Economic Theory and Industrial Markets
E-mail: chuchulina.ekaterina@yandex.ru
Perm State University, 614990, Perm, Bukireva str.,15
Article is devoted problems of process of formation of human potential on the regional level. The author assumes model of formation of human potential of the region. On the basis of the analysis of regional indicators features and management problems in human potential in region are revealed.
Keywords: human potential, region, model, management.
SECTION V. MUNICIPAL BOARD
FEATURES OF ECONOMIC SECURITY TREATMENT CONCEPT OF THE MUNICIPALITY
Zh.A. Mingaleva, Doctor of Economics, Professor, Head of Department of National Economy and Economic Security
A.V. Naumov, Applicant, Department of National Economy and Economic Security
Perm State University, 614990, Perm, Bukireva str.,15
E-mail: mingal1@psu.ru
The article presents an analysis of a wide range of scientific approaches to the definition of «economic security» of territorial subjects of different hierarchical level. The author considers the list of negative factors of economic security and gives definitions of «threat of economic security of the municipality».
Keywords: national economic security, economic security of the region, economic security of the municipality, threat of economic security of the municipality.
CITY AS SUDGECT OF MANAGEMENT
A.M. Elohov, Doktor of Economics, Professor, Department of Management
Perm State University, 614990, Perm, Bukireva str.,15
E-mail: reader1201@rambler.ru
We study the basic characteristics of the city as a complex and open social and economic system. Systematic approach to the city will improve the efficiency of municipal management.
Keywords: city, system, management.
SECTION VI. RATING SCORE
BANKING FEATURES RATINGS
E.B. Nikitina, Doktor of Economics, Senior lecturer, Department оf Accounting, Audit and Economic Analysis
Perm State University, 614990, Perm, Bukireva str.,15
E-mail: enika11@yandex,ru
In article kinds of rating estimations of banks and their application in Russia and abroad are considered. Features of various ratings for reception of definitive analytical estimations are allocated.
Keywords: a rating, a rating estimation of banks, a remote rating, an individual rating.
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PERM UNIVERSITY HERALD. ECONOMY.FOURTH ISSUE. 2011
SECTION I. AUDIT
ABOUT A DEFINITION OF TAX AUDIT
D.V.Orlov, Postgraduate, Department оf Accounting, Audit and Economic Analysis
Perm State National Research University, 614990, Perm, Bukireva str.,15
E-mail: orlov.dmitry@mail.ru
The article explains a scientifically based definition of tax audit formed by the author on the basis of generalization of knowledge contained in the previous studies in this area. Moreover the article gives perspective directions of scientific work in the sphere of tax audit.
Keywords: tax audit, term, definition, essence.
SECTION II. REGIONAL ECONOMY
IDENTIFICATION OF NUCLEI OF REGIONAL ECONOMIC CLUSTERS ON THE BASIS OF SHIFT-SHARE ANALYSIS IN THE CONDITIONS OF ECONOMY DEVELOPING IN CYCLES
T.V. Karlina, Doctor of Economics, Associate Professor, Department of Economic Theory and Industrial Markets
Perm State National Research University, 614990, Perm, Bukireva str.,15
E-mail: tkarlina@yandex.ru
The article represents the results of research into the identification of nuclei of regional economic clusters in Perm Krai on the basis of shift-share analysis. These results include the peculiarities of indices of employment and sales volume of goods, work and services performed from the point of view of cyclic economic dynamics in Russia and in Perm Region. The branches of economy have been classified according to the correlation of IM and RS indices for identification of nuclei of potential clusters.
Keywords: region, economic cluster, shift-share analysis, regional leader types, economic cycle.
ALGORITHM OF IDENTIFICATION AND EVALUATION OF REGIONAL CLUSTERS
T.Yu. Kovaleva, Doctor of Economics, Associate Professor, Department of Economic Theory and Industrial Markets
Perm State National Research University, 614990, Perm, Bukireva str.,15
E-mail: chikulaeva1@rambler.ru
In this article we proposed an algorithm of identification and evaluation of regional clusters, synthesizing the most important clusters characteristics and features that are amenable to quantitative analysis. This algorithm allows justifying vector of regional clusters policy. Based on the application of the developed algorithm we obtained quantitative evaluations of localization effects, industrial concentration, factor parameters that characterize cluster structure of the Perm Region economy; a map of components of the region potential clusters is built.
Keywords: cluster, cluster structure, algorithm, method, location, factor analysis, map of cluster components, agglomeration, region.
THE IDENTIFICATION OF REGIONAL CLUSTERS IN THE EXPORT-ORIENTED SECTOR OF THE REGIONAL ECONOMY
T.V. Mirolubova, Doctor of Economics, Associate Professor, Head of Department of World and Regional Economics
Perm State National Research University, 614990, Perm, Bukireva str.,15
E-mail: mirolubov@list.ru
This article reflects the results of studies on the identification of regional clusters in the export- oriented sector of the economy of the Perm region. Shows the application of two quantitative methods used for this purpose - the coefficients of localization and the Shift-Share method. The results of calculations for the determination in existence in the Perm region of clusters of export-oriented sector.
Keywords: regional clusters, export-oriented sector, the coefficients of localization, the Shift-Share method.
MANAGEMENT OF NON-MATERIAL ACTIVES OF REGIONAL CORPORATIONS
V.M. Oshchepkov, Senior lecturer, Department of Management
E-mail: viko@psu.ru
Yu.D. Kuzmina, Doctor of Economics, Associate Professor, Department of National Economy and Economic Security
E-mail: ydkuzmina@mail.ru
Perm State National Research University, 614990, Perm, Bukireva str.,15
Having analyzed formation of cost of corporation’s problems of bad use of non-material
actives is revealed. Concrete administrative actions on inclusion of non-material actives in economic
circulation of corporations for the purpose of attraction of additional investments are offered.
Keywords: management in cost, non-material actives, company capitalization.
SECTION III. FUNCTIONAL – COST ANALYSIS
FEATURES OF DEVELOPMENT OF TEFUNCTIONAL-COST ANALYSIS IN RUSSIA
I.V. Kulikov, Senior lecturer, Department of Financial Management
State National Research Polytechnical University of Perm , 614990, Perm, Komsomol prospect, 29
E-mail: yan.kulikov@gmail.com
The history of Value Analysis in Russia is described in this article. Each stage of developing of Value analysis is carefully described. All founders’ ideas are shown in this article. The author supposes that developing of Value analysis in Russia has 7 stages instead widespread 6 stages. Also nowadays the usage of Value analysis in business processing is beginning.
Keywords: history of Value analysis, value analysis in Russia, the methods of value analysis, stages of developing of value analysis.
SECTION IV. MATHEMATICAL AND INSTRUMENTAL METHODS OF ECONOMICS
DEVELOPMENT AND ANALYSIS OF DYNAMIC MODELS FORMING OF OPTIMAL PRODUCTION PROGRAM IN DETERMINED THE DESCRIPTION OF THE ENVIRONMENT
R.A. Fayzrakhmanov, Doctor of Economics, Professor, Head of Department of Information Technologies and Automation Systems
E-mail: fayzrakhmanov@gmail.com
O.S. Skiryuk, Postgraduate, Department of Information Technologies and Automation Systems
State National Research Polytechnical University of Perm, 614990, Perm, Komsomol prospect, 29
E-mail: skiryuk@inbox.ru
In the article developed and analyzed by single-product dynamic deterministic model of optimal production program using the theory of mathematical programming. Focuses on the importance of building these models for industrial
enterprises. As an example, view the models for brick production.
Keywords: economic and mathematical model, dynamic deterministic model, production program, seasonality of sales, capacity production.
APPROACH TO FORMING OF THE PRODUCTION PROGRAM FOR ENTERPRISES WITH DISCRETE MECHANOERECTING TYPE OF PRODUCTION
A.V. Panyukov, Doctor of Physical and Mathematical sciences, Professor, Head of Department of Economic-Mathematical Methods and Statistics
V.A. Teleghin, Postgraduate, Department of Economic-Mathematical Methods and Statistics
South Ural State University,454080, Chelyabinsk, Lenina Avenue str., 76
E-mail: a_panyukov@mail.ru
Searching of the optimal production program methods is observed. Particularly the aggregated mathematical model and the model with a glance of alternative technological rotes and bottleneck problem are proposed. In addition, the procedure of deriving of new production established standards based of accumulation statistics is proposed. Ways of flexible automation of production problem search processes for enterprises are denoted.
Keywords: production program, transportation problem, factory-assembled problem, work center, pattern of production, established standards, guidelines.
MODELING COMPLEX OF ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION FORECASTING IN THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA ON LONG-TERM PROSPECT
D.L. Andrianov, Doctor of Physical and Mathematical sciences, Head of Department of Information Systems and Mathematical Methods in Economics
E-mail: andrianov@econ.psu.ru
М.U. Кulакоv, Doctor of Economics, Associate Professor, Department of Information Systems and Mathematical Methods in Economics
E-mail: kulakov@econ.psu.ru
D.О. Naumenko, Postgraduate, Department of Information Systems and Mathematical Methods in Economics
E-mail: naumenko@prognoz.ru
Perm State National Research University, 614990, Perm, Bukireva str.,15
The present article considers electricity consumption forecasting at macrolevel. Article gives the short review of domestic and foreign designs, describes infobase, presents results of development of complex of electricity consumption forecasting in the PRC on long-term prospect and also methods and approaches used at complex creation. Demonstrated schemes of models and their entering and resultant indicators.
Keywords: electricity consumption forecasting, long term, models, approach and method, complex of models, the People's Republic of China.
TARGET MANAGEMENT OF DEVELOPMENT TEXTILE INDUSTRY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
D.L. Andrianov, Doctor of Physical and Mathematical sciences, Head of Department of Information Systems and Mathematical Methods in Economics
E-mail: adl@prognoz.ru
D.A. Ponosov, Postgraduate, Department of Information Systems and Mathematical Methods in Economics
E-mail: dponosov@gmail.com
A.A. Ponosov, Applicant, Department of Information Systems and Mathematical Methods in Economics
E-mail: ponosovaa@prognoz.ru
Perm State National Research University, 614990, Perm, Bukireva str.,15
The paper presents some results of constructing a linear difference model of textile industry of Russia. For this model, the optimal control problem is investigated for the solvability. For the case of ill-posed dynamic model, the possibility of dynamic correction is considered on the base of the approach by I. Eremin.
Keywords: optimal control problem, correction of models, linear difference model, inconsistent system, inconsistent model.
SECTION V. ENTERPRISE ECONOMY
E-GOVERNMENT AND FEATURES OF DEMAND FOR IT
L.P. Kichenko, Doctor of Economics, Associate Professor, Department of Management
E-mail: kichenko@econ.psu.ru
D.A. Dyulberova, Postgraduate, Department of Management
E-mail: d.dyulberova@bk.ru
Perm State National Research University, 614990, Perm, Bukireva str.,15
The article is concerned with the development of the e-Government, its relationship with Government, practical implementation of e-Government. The authors analyze features of demand for e-Government.
Keywords: e-Government, information-oriented society, information telecommunication technology.
MOTIVES OF CREATION OF STRATEGIC ALLIANCES
M.N. Rudenko, Doctor of Economics, Associate Professor, Department of National Economy and Economic Security
Perm State National Research University, 614990, Perm, Bukireva str.,15
E-mail: m.ru.ko@mail.ru
This article contains information about economic and legal aspects of the creation of strategic alliances: analysis of Russian and foreign legislation, defines the basic types, types and motives of strategic alliances.
Keywords: competition, strategy, mergers and acquisitions, alliance, competitive advantage.
ECONOMIC POTENTIAL OF THE ENTERPRISE: DEFINITION, STRUCTURE, INTERRELATION OF COMPONENTS
T.G. Sheshukova, Doctor of Economics, Professor, Head of Department оf Accounting, Audit and Economic Analysis
E-mail: sheshukova@psu.ru
E.V. Kolesen, Postgraduate, Department оf Accounting, Audit and Economic Analysis
E-mail: kolessen@yandex.ru
Perm State National Research University, 614990, Perm, Bukireva
Considered various approaches to defining the economic potential of the enterprise.The components of the economic potential and their relationship.Characterized the basic options for changing the economic potential of enterprise. Presented justification for constructing a model of economic potential
Keywords: economic potential, components of the economic potential, constructing a model.